Test Bank For Health Psychology Theory Research and Practice 4th Edition By Marks

Chapter 1

1. Fill in the missing word: Health is a state of well-being with satisfaction of physical, cultural, psychosocial, _________and spiritual needs, not simply the absence of illness.
*a. economic
b. educational
c. environmental
d. experiential

2. The hierarchy of needs was proposed by:
a. Murray
b. MacDonald
c. Marks
*d. Maslow

3. In the hierarchy of needs, the most basic level is defined as:
a. safety
b. belonging
c. esteem
*d. physiological

4. In the hierarchy of needs, the highest level is defined as:
a. safety
b. belonging
c. esteem
*d. self-actualization

5. Who defined happiness as: ‘the meaning and the purpose of life, the whole aim and end of human existence’? Was it:
*a. Aristotle
b. Diener
c. Doyal
d. Maslow

6. According to _________ subjective well-being is: ‘An umbrella term for different valuations that people make regarding their lives, the events happening to them, their bodies and minds, and the circumstances in which they live’.
a. Aristotle
*b. Diener
c. Doyal
d. Maslow

7. QoL is an acronym for the phrase:
a. quality of living
b. quality of learning
*c. quality of life
d. quality of liking

8. According to Diener and Chan (2011), having high subjective well-being, adds ___ years to one’s life:
a. 1–2
b. 2–4
c. 4–5
*d. 4–10

9. A popular term for a person who smokes, eats fatty foods, drinks alcohol and watches TV many hours every day is:
a. lucky devil
b. lazy lump
c. couch cowboy
*d. couch potato